Collaborative problem solving or Unconditional parenting?

Collaborative problem solving and Unconditional parenting differ most on structure, praise and rewards and response to distress. They agree, more than most people expect, on risk, who decides and how full the week is. Neither is the correct one. What follows is what each asks of a parent, and where the difference actually shows up on a Tuesday.

Greene's premise is that challenging behaviour is a skill problem rather than a motivation problem, so incentives aim at the wrong thing. You list the specific situations that reliably go wrong, and then solve each one with the child — in a calm moment, never in the middle of it — until you find a solution you can both actually live with. It is the most procedural approach here and the most demanding on the adult in advance.

What it asks of you

  • Doing the work when nothing is going wrong, which is when nobody feels like it
  • Hearing your child's concern all the way out before offering yours
  • Letting go of solutions you already had in mind
  • Keeping a list, literally — the method does not run from memory

Kohn's argument is that punishments and rewards are the same tool, and that both teach a child their standing depends on their behaviour. So neither is used: no time-outs, no sticker charts, and no "good job". Problems are solved with the child, out loud, and the test of any parenting move is whether it would still work if the child could see exactly why you were doing it.

What it asks of you

  • Giving up every quick tool at once, with nothing fast to replace them
  • Talking through what a consequence would have settled in ten seconds
  • Standing apart from nursery, school and family, all of whom use both
  • Real bandwidth — this is the most time-expensive row in the instrument
Side by side

Where they differ

Collaborative problem solving is the filled marker, Unconditional parenting the hollow one. Widest difference first.

D1Structure
we take the day as it comesa predictable rhythm and clear rules

Collaborative problem solving sits a little toward a predictable rhythm and clear rules; Unconditional parenting sits a little toward we take the day as it comes.

D4Praise and rewards
describing what is therepraising and rewarding freely

Collaborative problem solving sits toward describing what is there; Unconditional parenting sits firmly toward describing what is there.

R1Response to distress
let them work through itstep in and settle them straight away

Collaborative problem solving sits a little toward step in and settle them straight away; Unconditional parenting sits toward step in and settle them straight away.

G1Where guidance comes from
instinct and observationresearch, books, a named method

Collaborative problem solving sits toward research, books, a named method; Unconditional parenting sits a little toward research, books, a named method.

R3Physical closeness
their own space, earlycarried, close, sleeping near us

Collaborative problem solving sits between the two; Unconditional parenting sits a little toward carried, close, sleeping near us.

G2Whose needs count
the child's needs come first, alwaysthe adults in the house count too

Collaborative problem solving sits between the two; Unconditional parenting sits toward the child's needs come first, always.

Where they agree

Usually more than the argument between them suggests.

  • Risk. Both sit between the two.
  • Who decides. Both sit firmly toward we work it out with them.
  • How full the week is. Both sit toward unstructured time, boredom is fine.
  • Behaviour or feeling. Both sit firmly toward what is underneath it.
  • Doing it themselves. Both sit a little toward letting them do it badly, from early.
  • Consequences. Both sit firmly toward no imposed consequences at all.

Neither of these is the correct one

Which fits depends on what you value and on what your week actually allows — and the second of those is the half nobody writes about. The questionnaire scores both.

See which one you are already doing