Authoritative or RIE / respectful parenting?

The difference between Authoritative and RIE / respectful parenting is mostly one axis: praise and rewards. Authoritative sits a little toward praising and rewarding freely; RIE / respectful parenting sits firmly toward describing what is there. They agree, more than most people expect, on physical closeness, bandwidth and where guidance comes from. Neither is the correct one. What follows is what each asks of a parent, and where the difference actually shows up on a Tuesday.

High warmth and high expectations, which Baumrind found go together far more often than the argument between camps suggests. Rules are few, stated, and explained — and then they hold, including on the evening when holding them is expensive. Your child knows why the rule exists and knows it will not move because they pushed.

What it asks of you

  • Consistency on the day you have nothing left, which is the day it is tested
  • Explaining a rule you have already explained, again
  • Both halves at once — warmth without the limits is a different approach, and so is the reverse
  • Agreement with the other adults in the house, or the line is not a line

You treat a very small child as a person who is already competent, and you say what is happening before it happens. Play is uninterrupted and largely unhelped. You wait before stepping in — not because struggle is good for them, but because the struggle is usually theirs to finish. Praise is replaced by description, on the view that a child working out what they think of their own work should not be interrupted by what you think of it.

What it asks of you

  • Slowness — a nappy change becomes a two-minute conversation
  • Sitting on your hands while something takes four times as long
  • Dropping "good job" as a reflex, which is harder than it sounds
  • A predictable enough day that a small child can anticipate it
Side by side

Where they differ

Authoritative is the filled marker, RIE / respectful parenting the hollow one. Widest difference first.

D4Praise and rewards
describing what is therepraising and rewarding freely

Authoritative sits a little toward praising and rewarding freely; RIE / respectful parenting sits firmly toward describing what is there.

D3Consequences
no imposed consequences at allthe same consequence, every time

Authoritative sits toward the same consequence, every time; RIE / respectful parenting sits a little toward no imposed consequences at all.

A3Expectation
their own pace, no pushhigh expectations, and pushing

Authoritative sits a little toward high expectations, and pushing; RIE / respectful parenting sits toward their own pace, no push.

A4How full the week is
unstructured time, boredom is fineactivities, outings, things laid on

Authoritative sits between the two; RIE / respectful parenting sits firmly toward unstructured time, boredom is fine.

A1Doing it themselves
doing it for them while they are smallletting them do it badly, from early

Authoritative sits a little toward letting them do it badly, from early; RIE / respectful parenting sits toward letting them do it badly, from early.

R2Behaviour or feeling
what they didwhat is underneath it

Authoritative sits a little toward what is underneath it; RIE / respectful parenting sits toward what is underneath it.

R1Response to distress
let them work through itstep in and settle them straight away

Authoritative sits a little toward step in and settle them straight away; RIE / respectful parenting sits between the two.

Where they agree

Usually more than the argument between them suggests.

  • Physical closeness. Both sit between the two.
  • Bandwidth. Both sit a little toward having room for this.
  • Where guidance comes from. Both sit toward research, books, a named method.
  • Whose needs count. Both sit a little toward the adults in the house count too.
  • Structure. Both sit toward a predictable rhythm and clear rules.
  • Risk. Both sit between the two.
  • Consistency that can be held. Both sit toward the same line every time.

Neither of these is the correct one

Which fits depends on what you value and on what your week actually allows — and the second of those is the half nobody writes about. The questionnaire scores both.

See which one you are already doing